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British children's television receiver serial created by Anne Woods and Andrew Davenport

Teletubbies
Teletubbies Logo.png
Created by Anne Wood
Andrew Davenport
Developed by Ragdoll Productions (Original serial)
Darrall Macqueen (Revival series)[1]
Written by Andrew Davenport
Catherine Williams
Directed by David G Hillier
Vic Finch
Nigel P Harris
Bob Jacobs
Martin Scott
Paul Gawith
Nicky Hinkley
Jack Jameson
Richard Bradley
Dermot Canterbury
Iwan Watson
Matt Rene
Starring Original series:
Dave Thompson
Simon Shelton
John Simmit
Nikky Smedley
Pui Fan Lee
Mark Dean
Jess Smith
Robin Stevens
Toyah Willcox
Revival serial:
Jeremiah Krage
Nick Kellington
Rebecca Hyland
Rachelle Beinart
Olly Taylor
Berry Smith
Victoria Jane
Luisa Guerreiro
Voices of Original serial:
Toyah Willcox
Penelope Keith
John Simmit
Gary Stevenson
Alex Hogg
Alex Pascall
Rudolph Walker
Eric Sykes
Mark Heenehan
Sandra Dickinson (The states)
John Schwab (US)
Toni Barry (US)
Rachael Lillis (United states)
Dena Davis (US)
Revival serial:
Jane Horrocks
Jim Broadbent
Fearne Cotton wool
Antonia Thomas
Teresa Gallagher
Rob Rackstraw
David Walliams
Rochelle Humes[2]
Ralph Reay
Narrated by Original series:
Tim Whitnall[3]
Toyah Willcox (titles and credits only)
Rolf Saxon (US)
Revival series:
Daniel Rigby[4]
Antonia Thomas (titles and credits only)
Opening theme "Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!'"
Composers Andrew McCrorie-Shand (Original series)
Robert Hartley
BBC Philharmonic
Richie Webb
Matt Katz (Revival serial)
Country of origin United Kingdom
Original language English
No. of seasons 16
No. of episodes 485 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers Anne Wood
David Chiliad Hillier
Vic Finch (Original series)
Maddy Darrall
Billy Macqueen (Revival series)
Product locations Wimpstone, England (1997–2001)[5]
Twickenham Studios, Westward London, England (2015–nowadays)
Running time 25 minutes (Original series)
fifteen minutes (Revival series)
Production companies Original series
Ragdoll Productions
BBC
Revival series
DHX Media
Darrall Macqueen
Ingenious
Distributor BBC Worldwide (Original serial)
DHX Media[6] (Revival serial)
Release
Original network Original series:
BBC Two (on the CBBC programming cake)
Revival series:
CBeebies
Motion picture format Original series: PAL
Revived series: HDTV 1080i
Original release Original serial:
31 March 1997 (1997-03-31) –
16 February 2001 (2001-02-xvi)
Revival serial:
9 November 2015 (2015-11-09) –
present
External links
Website

Teletubbies is a British children's television series created by Anne Forest and Andrew Davenport for the BBC. The programme focuses on 4 differently coloured characters known equally the Teletubbies, named after the telly screens on their bellies. Recognised throughout pop culture for the uniquely shaped antenna protruding from the caput of each character, the Teletubbies communicate through gibberish and were designed to deport resemblance to toddlers.[vii]

The series rapidly became a commercial success in Britain and abroad. It won multiple BAFTA awards and was nominated for two Daytime Emmys throughout its run.[8] [9] A single based on the testify'due south theme vocal reached number 1 in the Great britain Singles Chart in December 1997 and remained in the Top 75 for 32 weeks, selling over a 1000000 copies.[ten] By October 2000, the franchise generated over £onebillion ($ane.half-dozen billion) in merchandise sales.[11]

Though the original run concluded in 2001,[12] a rebooted serial was green-lit in 2014.[xiii] The reboot premiered on CBeebies in the U.k. and on the Nick Jr. Channel in the The states.[14] Re-runs of the original 1997–2001 serial keep to be shown on television channels worldwide.

The original serial returned to live TV in the United states on Pluto TV on 1 May 2019, only the episodes are shown in the Britain format instead of the US format. The same format occurred with the serial' availability on the Noggin app since 25 May 2016.

Plot

The program takes identify in a grassy, floral mural populated by rabbits with bird calls aural in the background. The main shelter of the four Teletubbies is an earth house known as the "Tubbytronic Superdome" implanted in the ground and accessed through a hole at the height or an specially big semicircular door at the dome'south foot. The Teletubbies co-exist with a number of strange contraptions such equally the Vocalization Trumpets and the group's anthropomorphic blueish vacuum cleaner ("Noo-Noo"). The show'south colourful psychedelic setting was designed specifically to appeal to the attention spans of infants and unlock dissimilar sections of the mind while also educating young children of transitions that tin can exist expected in life.

An assortment of rituals is performed throughout the course of every episode, such every bit the playful interactions betwixt the Teletubbies and the Vocalism Trumpets, mishaps caused past the Noo-Noo, the footage of children displayed on the screens on the Teletubbies' stomachs, and the magical event that occurs once per episode. The event differs each fourth dimension; it is often caused inexplicably and is oftentimes foreign yet whimsical. Each episode is closed past the Voice Trumpets and the narrator. The disappointed, reluctant, but eventually obedient Teletubbies bid adieu to the viewer equally they go dorsum to the Tubbytronic Superdome while the Sun Baby sets.

Characters

The master characters. From left to right: Dipsy, Laa-Laa, Po, and Tinky Winky.

Main characters

  • Tinky Winky (played by Dave Thompson and Simon Shelton in the original serial and by Jeremiah Krage in the revival series)[15] is the first Teletubby, also equally the largest and oldest of the group. He is covered in purple terrycloth and has a triangular antenna on his caput. He oftentimes carries a scarlet purse.
  • Dipsy (played by John Simmit in the original series and past Nick Kellington in the revival serial)[16] is the second Teletubby. He is green and named after his antenna, which resembles a dipstick. Dipsy is the about stubborn of the Teletubbies, and will occasionally refuse to continue with the others' group opinion. His face is notably darker than the residuum of the Teletubbies, and the creators accept stated that he is blackness.[17] He often wears a large hat with a black and white pattern.
  • Laa-Laa (played by Nikky Smedley in the original series and by Rebecca Hyland in the revival series)[16] is the third Teletubby. She is xanthous and has a curly antenna. Laa-Laa is very sweet, likes to sing and trip the light fantastic toe, and is often shown looking out for the other Teletubbies. Her favourite toy is an orange rubber brawl.
  • Po (played by Pui Fan Lee in the original series and by Rachelle Beinart in the revival series)[16] is the fourth Teletubby, too every bit the shortest and youngest. She is red and has an antenna shaped similar a stick used for blowing soap bubbles. Po normally speaks in a soft voice and has been stated by the show'south creators to exist Cantonese;[17] she sometimes speaks the language. Her favourite toy is a pink and blue scooter.

Supporting characters

  • Noo-Noo (operated by Mark Dean in the original series and Victoria Jane and Olly Taylor in the revival series)[xviii] is a sentient vacuum cleaner who acts as both the Teletubbies' guardian and housekeeper. He inappreciably ever ventures outside the Tubbytronic Superdome, instead remaining indoors and constantly cleaning with his sucker-like nose. He communicates through a series of slurping and sucking noises. He occasionally misbehaves and sucks up anything from tubby toast to blankets, which prompts the Teletubbies to telephone call him "Naughty Noo-Noo" and give chase. He was blue in the original series and had orange, pink and xanthous stripes in the revival series.
  • The Voice Trumpets (voiced by Eric Sykes, Toyah Willcox, John Simmit, Gary Stevenson, Alex Hogg, Alex Pascall, Tim Whitnall and Rudolph Walker in the original serial, Sandra Dickinson, Toni Barry, Rachael Lillis and John Schwab used in the United states series from PBS, and Fearne Cotton fiber, Jim Broadbent, Antonia Thomas, Teresa Gallagher, David Walliams and Rochelle Humes in the revival series)[19] are several devices resembling periscopes that ascent from the footing and interact with the Teletubbies, oft engaging in games with them and serving as supervisors. They are the only residents of Teletubbyland who speak in consummate sentences.
  • The Lord's day Baby (played by Jess Smith in the original series and Berry (surname unknown) in the revival series)[20] appears at the get-go and end of each episode. She acts every bit a wake-up phone call for the Teletubbies.
  • Numerous rabbits are found throughout Teletubbyland, and are depicted by several Flemish Behemothic rabbits. The Teletubbies savor watching them hop and play. The rabbits are the only type of Globe creature found in the land, and have residence in rabbit holes and bushes. They are hardly always seen in the Magical Events, autonomously from the Lion and Conduct (Edited Sketch).
  • The Tubby Telephone (voiced by Jane Horrocks)[19] is a character in the revival series. Tubby Phone has the ability to brand "Tubby Telephone trip the light fantastic toe" and Teletubbies trip the light fantastic after they pushed the button on the phone. At one point, information technology has the power to make Tubby photos.
  • The Tiddlytubbies (voiced by Teresa Gallagher) are baby Teletubbies appearing in the revival serial. Their names are Mi-Mi, Daa Daa, Baa, Ping, RuRu, Nin, Duggle Dee and Umby Pumby.[21] The Tiddlytubbies would get their own spin-off animated spider web series in 2018.

Release

On 31 March 1997, the first episode of Teletubbies aired on BBC2 on the CBBC programming block. It filled a fourth dimension slot previously held by Playdays. This schedule alter initially received backlash from parents, simply the prove was not moved.[22] The program'south unconventional format quickly received attention from the media, and it was alluring two million viewers per episode by August.[23] In Feb 1998, The Sydney Morning Herald noted that it had "reached cult condition" in less than a year on the air.[24]

Teletubbies has been aired in over 120 countries in 45 dissimilar languages.[25] [26] In the United States, the series airs on Nickelodeon's sister aqueduct, Nick Jr.[27] [28] Episodes are besides released through the Nick Jr. mobile awarding and on-demand services.[29] [30] The original serial is available as part of the Noggin subscription service in N America.[31] [32] It aired on PBS Kids in the United States from six April 1998 to 29 August 2008. BBC Studios channels carry the series in near of Africa, Asia and Poland.[33] A Spanish dub airs on Clan in Spain.[34] In Hellenic republic, the series airs on Nickelodeon Hellenic republic.[35] NPO Zappelin carries the prove in holland and MTVA arrogance information technology in Hungary.[33] In Commonwealth of australia and New Zealand, the series airs on CBeebies Commonwealth of australia[36] and ABC Kids. JimJam'due south Benelux feed arrogance the series and Ultra airs it in Serbia.[34] Teletubbies as well airs on SIC in Portugal and e-Junior in the Middle E.[33]

Production

The show was created by Anne Forest and Andrew Davenport after the BBC requested their pitch for a show aimed at preschoolers. Inspired by Davenport'south interest in astronauts, specifically Apollo xi and the first Moon landing, every bit well every bit their business organization most "how children were reacting to the increasingly technological environment of the belatedly 1990s", the two put together a pitch which the BBC picked upwards.[37]

Finding a shooting location was a challenge, every bit they wanted to moving picture the production outside but couldn't observe a place "with a suitable basin-like dip". They ended up filming on a farm in Wimpstone, Warwickshire[five] where they had previously shot Tots TV.[37] Due to issues with a previous goggle box show shooting at the location, the shooting was protested by the locals, although they calmed down after being bodacious that "it was a low-key children's programme and no 1 would be aware of the filming".[37] Afterwards the show took off, though, its popularity caused the land to be flooded by the press. According to Davenport, the press was particularly interested in getting photos of the actors in their Teletubby costumes without their heads on. Eventually, the team took measures to secure their privacy, including blindfolding visitors coming to the set and creating a tent for the actors to change in underground.[37]

Episodes

Promotion

Merchandising

A kiddie ride featuring the Teletubbies characters.

Golden Bear Toys distributed the commencement line of Teletubbies dolls shortly after the programme's debut.[38] They were sold internationally, with talking toys available in multiple languages.[39] Hasbro signed on to develop a new range of products in 1998.[40] In 1999, Microsoft UK released a set of interactive "ActiMates" toys based on the characters.[41] The Rasta Imposta company introduced Teletubbies costumes for children and adults in the aforementioned twelvemonth.[42] Ii educational video games featuring the characters were too released throughout the series' run.[43] [44]

Teletubbies dolls were the meridian-selling Christmas toy in 1997.[45] [46] Need outstripped supply at nigh retailers, reportedly prompting many shops to ration them to one per client.[47] In some cases, shoppers camped outside stores overnight in hopes of purchasing Teletubbies merchandise.[48] [49] Fights over the toys broke out among parents and collectors on occasion.[50] [51] Over one million dolls were sold in Britain by 25 December of that year, with Golden Bear representatives estimating that sales could have reached iii million if supplies had been bachelor.[52] The plush toys were named "Toy of the Twelvemonth" by the British Association of Toy Retailers in 1998.[53]

Kids' meal tie-ins accept been released at fast-food restaurants throughout North America. In May 1999, Burger King distributed a set of six Teletubbies plush toys.[54] They too included chicken nuggets shaped like the characters on their card for a brief period of time.[55] Keychains modelled afterward the characters were available at McDonald's in April 2000.[56] These promotions became controversial among adults who believed they were intended to attract toddlers to high-fat nutrient.[57] Psychiatrist Alvin Francis Poussaint considered the deals "troubling."[58] He voiced his opinion on the matter publicly, just did non take action confronting the companies.[59]

Two kiddie rides featuring the characters were manufactured by Jolly Roger.[60] They were available at some amusement parks and arcades, such as Chuck E. Cheese'south and Fantasy Island.[61]

Overseas Teletubbies trade sales throughout the 1990s delivered €136 million in profits for the BBC.[62] By the time of the programme's cancellation, Teletubbies toys had generated over £200 meg in revenue for co-creator Anne Wood lonely.[63] In 2005, Chris Hastings and Ben Jones of The Daily Telegraph chosen Teletubbies "the nearly lucrative bear witness in BBC television history."[64]

Live events

Teletubbies in the Hamley's Toy Parade in 2016.

To commemorate the tenth anniversary of the premiere of Teletubbies, a series of events took place from March to April 2007.[65] The characters headlined an invitation-simply event in London on 21 March 2007. They appeared in New York City's Times Square, Grand Central Terminal, and Apollo Theater. They were also interviewed on NBC'southward The Today Show in an episode that included the first televised appearance of the actors without their costumes. A partnership was formed with Isaac Mizrahi in which Mizrahi designed Teletubbies-inspired bags to be auctioned off to benefit charities. A new line of clothing was launched at the Popular-Up Shop and other speciality stores. New York City mayor Mike Bloomberg announced 28 March 2007 "Teletubbies Day" and gave the key to the urban center to the Teletubbies. Following their show in New York, the Teletubbies went on their showtime live European tour, performing in London, Paris, Bremen, Darmstadt, Halle, Hamburg, Köln, and Hannover.[67]

In January 2016, costumed Teletubbies characters appeared at the American International Toy Fair.[68] In April 2016, the serial' premiere on the Greek Nickelodeon aqueduct was advertised with a series of appearances past the Teletubbies at malls throughout Athens.[69] [70] This began with a live show at Avenue Mall on sixteen April, which featured both the Teletubbies and a host from the network.[71] Throughout May 2016, the characters appeared on various breakfast idiot box programmes to promote the upcoming series debut on Nick Jr. in the United States.[72] [73]

Reception

Disquisitional reception

Common Sense Media's Emily Ashby institute that "while the bear witness'due south examples of cooperative play, wonder, and simple joys are gentle and pleasing, the creatures can still be a little grating to parents watching forth."[74] Caryn James of The New York Times stated in her review that the episodes "offer a genuinely highly-seasoned combination: cute and slightly surreal."[75]

Upon the show'south release, some critics feared that the characters' use of babbling in place of complete sentences would negatively affect immature viewers' power to communicate. The Daily Mirror reported in 1997 that many parents objected to its "goo-goo fashion" and "said the show was a bad influence on their children."[76] Marina Krcmar, a professor of advice at the Wake Forest University, told interviewers in 2007 that "toddlers learn more from an adult speaker than they do from a program such as Teletubbies."[77] However, Paul McCann of The Contained defended this aspect of the show, stating that "Teletubbies upsets those who automatically presume that progressive and creative learning is trendy nonsense. Those who believe that instruction should be strictly disciplined and functional, fifty-fifty when you lot're 18 months old. Thankfully Teletubbies isn't for them. It's for kids."[22]

Tinky Winky controversy

A group of people in Tinky Winky costumes at Mardi Gras, 1999.

Controversy arose in 1999 concerning Tinky Winky and him carrying a bag that looks much similar a adult female'south bag (although he was showtime "outed" by the academic and cultural critic Andy Medhurst in a letter of July 1997 to The Face).[78] He aroused the interest of Jerry Falwell in 1999 when Falwell alleged that the character was a "gay role model". Falwell issued an attack in his National Freedom Periodical, citing a Washington Post "In/Out" column which stated that lesbian comedian Ellen DeGeneres was "out" every bit the chief national gay representative, while trendy Tinky Winky was "in". He warned parents that Tinky Winky could exist a covert homosexual symbol, because "he is royal, the gay pride color, and his antenna is shaped like a triangle: the gay pride symbol."[79] The BBC made an official response, explaining that "Tinky Winky is simply a sweet, technological infant with a magic bag."[80] Ken Viselman of Itsy-Bitsy Entertainment commented, "He's not gay. He'due south not direct. He's merely a grapheme in a children'due south serial."[81]

In May 2007, Polish Ombudsman for Children, Ewa Sowińska revisited the thing, and planned to guild an investigation.[82] "I noticed that he has a woman's handbag, but I didn't realise he'due south a boy," Sowińska said in a public statement. She asked her part's psychologists to expect into the allegations. Afterwards the research in late 2007, she stated: "The stance of a leading sexologist, who maintains that this series has no negative effects on a kid's psychology, is perfectly apparent. As a outcome, I have decided that it is no longer necessary to seek the opinion of other psychologists."[83]

Despite the objections, the Independent on Sunday 'southward editors included Tinky Winky as the just fictional character in the 2008 inaugural "Happy List", alongside 99 existent-life adults recognised for making United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland a meliorate and happier place.[84]

The King of beasts and the Bear controversy

In Apr 1997, the episode titled "Run into-Saw" (flavor one) aired and featured a sketch virtually a cut-out king of beasts (voiced by Eric Sykes) chasing a cut-out carry (voiced by Penelope Keith).[85] The sketch was criticised for its unsettling cinematography, music, and grapheme design and was deemed inappropriate for children. It was later banned in several countries.[86] [87] In 2000, a revised version of the sketch was aired with adjusted editing, sound design, and vocalisation acting to improve the tone;[88] both versions have been posted online several times.

Cult following

Although the plan is aimed at children between the ages of one and iv, information technology had a substantial cult post-obit with older generations, mainly university and college students.[50] [89] [90] The mixture of bright colours, unusual designs, repetitive not-verbal dialogue, ritualistic format, and occasional forays into physical comedy appealed to many who perceived the plan as having psychedelic qualities.[91]

Awards and nominations

Year Presenter Award/Category Nominee Status Ref.
1997 Metropolis of Birmingham Awards Best Midlands-Produced Children's Tv set Production Ragdoll Productions Won [92]
NHK Japan Prize K Prize (Pre-School Teaching) [93]
Royal Television Order Children'southward Amusement Award [94]
1998 British Academy of Film and Television Arts All-time Pre-School Programme [95]
Marketing Club Awards New Product of the Year Golden Bear Toys [96]
Online Film & Television Association Best Children's Series Ragdoll Productions Nominated [97]
Idiot box Critics Association Outstanding Accomplishment in Children's Programming [97]
UK Independent Television Productions Awards NATS Children's Award Won [98]
1999 Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Pre-School Children'due south Series Nominated [99]
Licensing Industry Merchandiser'southward Clan Overall License of the Year Won [100]
Contained Telly Productions Awards Nickelodeon UK Children's Award [101]
Tv Critics Association Outstanding Achievement in Children'due south Programming Nominated [102]
2000 Contained Television Productions Awards Audiocall Indie Children's Honor Won [103]
Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Pre-Schoolhouse Children's Series Nominated [104]
Royal Television Society Education Accolade Won [105]
British Academy of Film and Television receiver Arts Outstanding Contribution in Children's Television and Film Anne Woods [106]
2002 British Academy of Moving picture and Television Arts Best Pre-Schoolhouse Live Action Series Ragdoll Productions [9]
2014 Prix Jeunesse "Near Edgy" Programme of the Last l Years [107]
Greatest Impact Programme of the Final fifty Years [107]

Other media

In popular culture

  • In 2012, during both the second and 3rd serial of TVN's Sabbatum Night Live Korea, the programme was referenced as Yeouido Teletubbies (여의도 텔레토비) to portray the 2012 presidential election entrada. This experimental skit caused the popularity of SNL Korea's "Crew", Kim Seul-gi and Kim Min-kyo, who acted major candidates respectably, to skyrocket.[108]
  • A parody of the serial was featured in the 2013 Regular Testify episode "Slumber Fighter."[109]

CD single

In December 1997, BBC Studios released a CD single from the series, based on the prove'due south theme song, called "Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!'" It is the only single from Teletubbies, making the characters a i-hit wonder in the Great britain. The song was written past Andrew McCrorie-Shand and Andrew Davenport, and produced by McCrorie-Shand and Steve James. The single reached number 1 in the U.k. Singles Nautical chart in December 1997, and remained in the Top 75 for 32 weeks afterward its release.[110]

Games

In 1998, Noesis Adventure released Play with the Teletubbies for Microsoft Windows. It was later ported to the PlayStation in 2000.

In December 2017, Teletubbies Play Time was released worldwide for mobile devices by Built Games.[111]

Tiddlytubbies animated spider web series

In 2018, a spin-off animated spider web series featuring the Tiddlytubbies characters debuted on the official Teletubbies YouTube aqueduct.[112] These shorts are animated by WildBrain Spark Studios, a subsidiary of WildBrain that produces content for the WildBrain Spark network.

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External links

  • Teletubbies at BBC Online Edit this at Wikidata
  • Official Facebook page
  • Official Twitter page
  • Official YouTube aqueduct
  • Teletubbies on CBeebies
  • Teletubbies on NickJr.com
  • Teletubbies on Nickelodeon Press
  • Teletubbies at AllMovie
  • Teletubbies at IMDb

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletubbies

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